AMPLICOR® MICROWELL Plate PCR Laboratory
CONTENTS
- Pre-PCR Reagent Preparation Supplies
- Pre-PCR Specimen Preparation Supplies
- Post-PCR Amplification and Detection Supplies
- PCR Laboratory Workflow and Good Laboratory Practice
Laboratory Setup
The sample Laboratory Design below outlines the equipment needed for the AmplicorÒ PCR Test process.
- Dead-air Box.
- Reagent Refrigerator.
- Biological Safety Hood.
- Standard Clinical Centrifuge and/or Microfuge.
- Dry-heat Temperature Block.
- Specimen Refrigerator.
- Incubator.
- Thermal Cycler.
- Plate Washer.
- Plate Reader and Printer.
Pre-PCR Reagent Preparation Supplies
These supplies and equipment must be dedicated to Reagent Preparation. Some items
are not necessary for all AMPLICOR® tests.
Reagent Preparation
- If using one room for all Pre-PCR activities, a dead-air box with an optional
ultraviolet (UV) light is necessary. If using two separated rooms for Pre-PCR, a clean,
dedicated area should be used for reagent preparation.
- Dedicated pipettors with plugged (aerosol-barrier) tips or dedicated positive-
displacement pipettors and tips, or a repeat pipettor. RNase-free plugged tips are
necessary for RNA tests such as AMPLICOR HIV-1 MONITOR and AMPLICOR® HCV
tests.
- PE Applied Biosystems GeneAmp® PCR System 9600 or System 2400 MicroAmp®
consumables (tubes, base, tray and retainer).
- Plastic resealable bag.
- Vortex mixer.
- Screw-cap tube racks (to hold Master Mix tubes).
- Refrigerator.
- Laboratory coat.
- Gloves (protective, latex, powder-free).
- Safety glasses.
- Biohazard container.
- 0.5% sodium hypochlorite*, for decontamination, prepared fresh daily.
70% ethanol, for decontamination.
* Commercial liquid household bleach typically contains a concentration of 5.25% sodium
hypochlorite. A 1:10 dilution of bleach will produce 0.5% sodium hypochlorite solution.
GeneAmpR is a registered trademark of Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.,licenced to the
Perkin-Elmer Corporation.
MicroAmpR is a registered trademark of the Perkin-Elmer Corporation.
Pre-PCR Specimen Preparation Supplies
These supplies and equipment must be dedicated to Specimen Preparation. Some
items are not necessary for all AMPLICOR® tests.
Specimen Preparation
- Biological safety hood (for CT/NG a dead air box is used).
- Standard clinical tabletop centrifuge and/or microcentrifuge (min. RCF 12,500 x g), some
tests require a refrigerated, high speed centrifuge (min. RCF 24,000 x g).
- Dedicated pipettors with plugged (aerosol-barrier) tips or dedicated positive
displacement pipettors and tips. RNase-free plugged tips are necessary for RNA tests such
as AMPLICOR HIV-1 MONITOR and AMPLICOR® HCV tests.
- Sterile, fine-tipped transfer pipets.
- Vortex mixer.
- Sterile screw cap tubes and rack(s).
- Serological pipets.
- Refrigerator/freezer.
- Dry-heat temperature block(s) (for CT/NG an incubator can be used).
- Timing device.
- MicroAmp® caps and cap installing tool. [TRADEMARK COPY TO BE ADDED]
- Laboratory coat.
- Gloves (protective latex, powder-free).
- Safety glasses.
- Biohazard container.
- 0.5% sodium hypochlorite*, for decontamination, prepared fresh daily.
70% ethanol, for decontamination.
- Isopropanol, for specimen preparation.
70% ethanol, for specimen preparation.
*Commercial liquid household bleach typically contains a concentration of 5.25% sodium
hypochlorite. A 1:10 dilution of bleach will produce 0.5% sodium hypochlorite
solution.
MicroAmpR is a registered trademark of the Perkin-Elmer Corporation.
Post-PCR Amplification and Detection Supplies
These supplies and equipment must be dedicated to Post-PCR. Some items are not
necessary for all AMPLICOR® tests.
Amplification and detection PE Applied Biosystems GeneAmp® PCR System
9600 or System 2400 Thermal Cycler. Incubator (37°C ± 2°C). Microwell plate washer.
Microwell plate reader.
Printer and paper.
- Multichannel pipettor and tips.
Serological pipets.
Microwell plate lid.
Disposable reagent reservoirs.
Vortex mixer.
Plate shaker (AMPLICOR HBV MONITOR only).
Timing device.
Refrigerator.
Graduated cylinder (or other suitable container for preparing working wash buffer).
Laboratory coat (different from the one worn in Pre-PCR).
Gloves (protective, latex, powder-free).
Safety glasses.
Biohazard container.
0.5% sodium hypochlorite*, for decontamination, prepared fresh daily.
70% ethanol, for decontamination.
Deionised or distilled water to make wash buffer.
* Commercial liquid household bleach typically contains a concentration of 5.25% sodium
hypochlorite. A 1:10 dilution of bleach will produce 0.5% sodium hypochlorite solution.
GeneAmpR is a registered trademark of Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.,licenced to the
Perkin-Elmer Corporation.
PCR Laboratory Workflow and Good Laboratory Practice
In addition to the standard biosafety laboratory practices and good laboratory
protocol, the following considerations should apply specifically to AMPLICOR® PCR Tests
and should be monitored in order to ensure the integrity of the AMPLICOR® Test Kits.
For equipment requirements, procedural information and storage and handling
requirements for all AMPLICOR® components, please refer to the individual package insert
for each assay.
- Always work in a one-way direction from Pre-PCR to Post-PCR to avoid carryover
contamination from amplified products.
- Post-PCR should be kept as far away as possible from Pre-PCR to avoid aerosol
contamination.
- The working surface in each area must be decontaminated with 0.5% sodium hypochlorite
followed by 70% ethanol before performing assay procedures in that area.
- Specimens must be stored separately from reagents so as not to contaminate open
reagents.
- When handling material containing DNA/RNA or Amplicon, always use a pipettor with a
plugged (aerosol-barrier) tip or positive displacement tip. Post-PCR pipettors must
never be used in Pre-PCR.
- To avoid possible aerosol contamination, all centrifuges should be kept at a distance
from areas where the operator is preparing Master Mix and controls and adding prepared
specimens to Master Mix.
- To avoid specimen contamination from seepage into poorly capped tubes, water baths are
to be avoided; dry baths or dry heat blocks, if needed, are preferable.
- Incubator temperature should be kept stable. Traffic in and out of an incubator
should be reduced to a minimum.
- Lab coats must be worn in all areas. The coat worn in Post-PCR must never be worn in
Pre-PCR!
- Gloves must be worn at all times for operator safety as well as for control of
contamination from one area to another:
- Gloves must be changed before moving to the next work area
- Gloves worn in the specimen preparation area must never be worn in the reagent
preparation area
- Gloves worn in Post-PCR must never be worn in Pre-PCR